Stop Protocol
10 things to know — and do — when traffic police stop you. Based on the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, BNSS, and Supreme Court rulings.
You have the right to remain silent regarding the alleged offence. Do not argue. Note badge number and vehicle number quietly.
→ Right to Remain SilentAny traffic officer stopping you must show their service card or badge on request. Note it down or photograph it.
→ Right to See Officer's IDThe officer must tell you precisely which rule you broke and under which section. Vague statements are not acceptable.
→ Right to Know the Exact ChargeRC, DL, insurance, PUC. DigiLocker is explicitly recognised under MVA 2019. You may produce physical copies within 15 days if you don't have them now.
→ Right to Produce Documents Within 15 DaysYou are not required to hand over your original RC, DL, or insurance. Show them — do not give them. Officers may only retain documents when arresting you for a serious offence.
→ Right Not to Surrender Original DocumentsMost routine violations (no helmet, signal jump, speeding) are compoundable. You can settle immediately via PoS machine or e-challan link. You have no obligation to visit a police station.
→ Right to Pay Challan On-the-SpotCash payments without a printed receipt are illegal. Demand a receipt or at minimum an acknowledgement number. Screenshot the challan page if paying digitally.
→ Right to a Challan ReceiptNo helmet, no seatbelt, speeding, signal jump — these are non-cognisable offences. Police cannot arrest or detain you. Only a Magistrate can authorise arrest.
→ Right Against Arrest for Minor ViolationsVehicle seizure under Section 207 is only for: no registration, no insurance, no permit, or if the vehicle is evidence in an accident. A routine challan does not allow seizure.
→ Right Against Vehicle Seizure Without CauseEvery challan can be contested before a Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal or Magistrate. Note all details. You have the right to legal counsel if arrested.
→ Right to Contest Any Challan in Court📞 Useful numbers
Legal information, not legal advice. This card explains your statutory rights — not what to do in your specific situation. For DUI, serious accidents, or if arrested, contact a lawyer immediately. roadz.in